The primary difference lies in the composition and firing process. Ceramic tile is softer and more porous, making it easier to cut but less resistant to impact. Porcelain is highly dense and almost impervious to water, qualifying it for both wet environments and exterior use. Porcelain is the standard for high-traffic residential and commercial flooring, while ceramic remains a versatile, cost-effective choice for wall accents and backsplashes where foot traffic is not a concern.
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How do ceramic and porcelain tile compositions differ?
Ceramic tile is made from earthen clay and is generally more porous, making it best for walls. Porcelain tile is made from denser clay fired at higher temperatures, resulting in lower water absorption and superior durability for high-traffic floors.