The primary distinction between porcelain and ceramic lies in density and absorption rates. Porcelain tiles are crafted from highly refined clays and fired at extreme temperatures, resulting in a material with a water absorption rate of 0.5% or less. Ceramic tiles are less dense and porous, which makes them easier to cut but less durable in high-moisture or high-traffic settings. Porcelain is the preferred choice for external applications and areas with frequent water exposure.
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How do you distinguish between porcelain and ceramic tile material properties?
Ceramic tile is made from natural clay and is generally more porous and softer. Porcelain is made from finer, denser clay fired at higher temperatures, making it significantly harder, less porous, and more resistant to moisture, chemicals, and physical impact damage.