The primary distinction between ceramic and porcelain tiles lies in their density and water absorption rates. Porcelain tiles are fired at higher temperatures, resulting in a glass-like, non-porous structure with an absorption rate of 0.5% or less, making them ideal for bathrooms and heavy-traffic spaces. Ceramic tiles are less dense and more porous, which makes them easier to cut and install for wall applications, though they are generally less resistant to heavy impact and high moisture exposure compared to porcelain.
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What are the primary differences in material density between ceramic and porcelain tiles?
Porcelain tiles are denser and less porous than ceramic because they are fired at higher temperatures and often made from finer clays. This makes porcelain more durable, water-resistant, and suitable for high-traffic or outdoor areas compared to ceramic tiles.