Before tile is applied, the shower walls must be prepared to be perfectly plumb and level. If the wall is uneven, tiles will not sit flush, causing gaps that compromise the integrity of the grout and waterproofing. Furthermore, using moisture-resistant backers such as cement board or fiber-cement boards provides a stable, durable surface that does not swell or soften when exposed to water. Careful attention to the joints between backer boards, often requiring specialized tape and sealant, is critical for creating a monolithic, waterproof envelope that protects the structure behind the shower.

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