For large-format tiles, the use of large-format mortar (LFM) and proper back-buttering techniques is essential to reach required coverage thresholds. The mortar must be spread using a trowel notch size appropriate for the tile dimensions. Contractors perform 'pull tests' to check coverage by lifting a freshly placed tile to ensure mortar is fully compressed into the ridges, leaving no voids. Proper coverage prevents breakage under load and is a critical component of a durable, long-lasting installation for heavy or oversized ceramic and porcelain units.

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