To ensure long-term stability for moisture-sensitive materials like hardwood or laminate, the subfloor must first be tested for relative humidity and moisture emission rates. If levels exceed manufacturer specifications, a moisture mitigation system, such as a roll-on vapor barrier or a specialized underlayment, must be applied. The surface must also be leveled, smoothed, and sanded to ensure there are no protrusions that could telegraph through the new flooring or cause uneven support that leads to joint separation.

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