Subfloor suitability is defined by four core requirements: structural stability, flatness, surface cleanliness, and moisture management. For hard surfaces, the subfloor must support the load without excessive deflection or sagging. Flatness is usually measured using a 10-foot straightedge, where deviations must not exceed industry-standard tolerances. The substrate must also be thoroughly cleaned of debris, paints, or sealants that might interfere with mortar adhesion, and verified to be structurally sound before any installation begins.

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