The construction of a laminate floor determines its ability to handle moisture. The core is typically composed of high-density fiberboard (HDF), which is treated with moisture-resistant resins. The water resistance is further enhanced by how the planks lock together; tight-fitting mechanical joints prevent water from seeping into the seams. Manufacturers also apply wax or proprietary sealants to the plank edges to provide additional protection, though laminate is still intended for dry environments rather than standing water.

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