The impact resistance of laminate is largely determined by the density of its HDF (High-Density Fiberboard) core. A high-density core is more solid and less prone to compression. During the manufacturing process, tighter compaction of wood fibers results in a more stable board that withstands localized pressure better than lower-density alternatives. Consequently, high-density products are less likely to suffer surface failures when subjected to sudden, heavy impacts, such as dropped cookware or furniture legs.

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