The Abrasion Class (AC) rating is determined through a series of tests, including the Taber test, which measures wear resistance. AC1 and AC2 are generally for low-traffic residential areas, while AC3 and AC4 are suitable for heavy residential or light commercial use. AC5 is the highest standard, meant for high-traffic commercial environments. Understanding these ratings ensures that the laminate's wear layer matches the level of activity, foot traffic, and potential impact in the specific installation zone.

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