IIC measures the reduction of impact sound, like footsteps, while STC measures airborne sound, like voices. Carpet naturally excels in these ratings. Hard surfaces like laminate, LVP, or hardwood require high-quality acoustic underlayment to achieve comparable performance. When selecting flooring for multi-story buildings, check the local building codes or homeowner association requirements to ensure your chosen flooring and underlayment combination meets the necessary sound reduction metrics.
Ask an ExpertChoosing the Right Flooring
How do sound ratings differ between flooring types?
Sound ratings, specifically IIC (Impact Insulation Class) and STC (Sound Transmission Class), vary by material. Soft flooring like carpet offers natural sound absorption, while hard surfaces require specialized underlayment to meet sound-proofing standards.