You can install luxury vinyl over existing linoleum if it is a single layer, fully adhered, and perfectly flat. If the linoleum is soft or cushioned, it will cause the new floor's locking joints to fail under foot traffic. Before proceeding, ensure there are no signs of mold, moisture, or adhesive degradation beneath the linoleum. If the surface is uneven or contains imperfections, these will telegraph through the LVP. When in doubt, removing the old material provides the best foundation.

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